Il Superlativo Relativo = The Relative Superlative Gli Americani mangiano tanti popcorn quante patatine = Americans eat as much popcorn as they do french fries. Il caffé Italiano è ( così) buono come il caffé americano = Italian coffee is as good as American coffee (For verbs, “(tanto)…quanto” are adverbs and there is no agreement) (For nouns, here “tanto…quanto” are adjectives and there is agreement) (The first for adjectives and adverbs “tanto…quanto” are adverbs and there is no agreement) The comparative of equality is used when the nouns in a sentence are the same. When there is one term and two qualities/actions refer to this one termĬomparativo di Uguaglianza = Comparative of Equality When two terms are compared with respect to one quality/actionġ. March is less cold than February = Marzo è meno freddo di Febbraioġ. The boy is less intelligent than his sister = Il ragazzo è meno intelligente della sorella The comparative of majority is used when the second noun in a sentence is smaller or less than the first. The boy is taller than his sister = Il ragazzo è più alto di sua sorellaĪndrea is faster than Elena = Andrea è più veloce di ElenaĬomparativo di Minoranza = Comparativde of Minority The comparative of majority is used when the first noun in a sentence is bigger or better than the second. In Italian there are three types of comparatives: di maggioranza (majority), di minoranza (minority), and di uguaglianza (equality).Ĭomparativo di Maggioranza = Comparative of Majority Definitely not the same meaning as a small and cozy home. If the masculine suffix -ino is incorrectly attached to the word it becomes casino, a slang word for brothel. For example, casa or house is feminine, meaning it uses the -etta or -ina suffixes (ie: casetta or casina). Adding on the wrong suffix can completely change the meaning of a word. In the interest of clarity it is very important to match the noun’s gender. Horse = cavallo Little Horse or Toy Horse = cavalluccio or cavallino Piece = pezzo Small Piece = pezzettino or pezzetto Tree = albero Small Tree = alberetto or alberino Street = strada Small or Narrow Street = stradina or stradettaīoy = ragazzo Small or Little Boy = ragazzino or ragazzetto The suffixes ending in “o” are used for masculine words, while the suffixes ending in “a” are for feminine words. For example: In Italian the most common diminutive suffixes are -ino, -ina, -etto, -etta, -ello, -ella, – uccio, and -uccia. Diminutive forms are used to indicate a noun is small or, in the case of nicknames, to express intimacy.
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